SIGHTS TO ENJOY IN THE RURAL AREAS OF EBONYI STATE
BRIEF HISTORY OF EBONYI STATE
Ebonyi State is in southeastern Nigeria. It
is inhabited and populated primarily by the Igbo with the city of Abakaliki as
its capital and largest city. Other major townships include Afikpo, Onueke,
Ezzamgbo, Edda, Effium, Aba Omege, Amasiri, Unwana, Echara Ikwo, Egu-Ubia, Ụbụrụ,
Onicha, etc. It was one of the six states created in 1996 by the then federal
military government of General Sani Abacha. The State of Ebonyi was created
from parts of both Enugu State and Abia State, which were the Abakaliki
division from Enugu State and the Afikpo division from Abia State respectively.
It has three senatorial zones, the Abakaliki division make up Ebonyi North and
Ebonyi Central senatorial zones, while the Afikpo division make up the Ebonyi
South senatorial zone. Ebonyi has thirteen local government areas as well as
local development centres created by the state government. It is home to six
prominent higher institutions of learning: Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki
(EBSU); Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo ; Akanu Ibiam Federal
Polytechnic, Unwana; Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu; Ebonyi State
College of Education Ikwo (EBSCOEI) and College of Health Sciences, Ezzamgbo.
THE ABAKALIKI GREEN LAKE:
It is located right inside Government
House. Small huts are built there for relaxation and for visitors to admire the
many wonders of nature. The green lake served as a leisure and relaxation
centre for the colonial masters. It’s upgraded with modernized facilities which
make it a tourist haven.
AMANCHOR CAVE:
The cave Is located at Amanchor in Afikpo
South. The Cave is about 4 kilometers long. Plans are underway to develop this
cave, as it is capable of attracting visitors to the site from within and
outside the country. The Amanchor cave Is located at Amanchor in Afikpo South.
The Cave is about 4 kilometers long and one of the numerous tourist attraction
in Ebonyi state. When the reporter visited the place in November, the path to
the cave was bushy. But the view from the hilltop is simply breathtaking. A
sweeping panoramic view of the environment revealed nature at its best. Left
and right, as far as the eye could see, is an alluring undulating
topography. You could see the
neighbouring state from that height.
One of the guides told the reporter that
the cave is usually a beehive of activity during Yuletide. According to him,
tourists from far and near converge on the cave to savour the architectural
masterpiece. The natural underground chamber is really fascinating. There are
rooms or compartments of various shapes and sizes. The big one is arranged like
a sitting room with stones positioned like chairs and a table while the inner
part is like a bedroom.
THE GOLDEN SAND BEACHES:
These beaches are respectively located at
Unwana and Ndibe in Afikpo North LGA. The two beaches are part of extensive
scenic golden sand beaches along Cross River basin. They are ideal centres for
relaxation, sunbathing, swimming, sport fishing, canoe-racing, and yachting.
These golden sand beaches are one of the top attractions in Ebonyi State.
They are usually a beehive of activities at
weekends and public holidays as fun seekers gather there for parties and other
social events. Both are ideal for relaxation, sport fishing, swimming, sun
bathing, yatchting and canoe racing. Ndibe beach is accessed from Abakaliki
through Amuro/Mgbom roundabout in Afikpo. Other beaches in Ebonyi State are Ozi
zza and Kpoghiri Kpo Beach all in Afikpo-North LGA.An ideal centre for
relaxation, Ndibe beach is part of the extensive golden sand beaches along the
Cross-River basin and is located in Afikpo-North Local Government Area.
Combine the spectacle of the beach itself with an abundance of activities to take part in such as snorkeling, rock and shells exploration, sport fishing, sunbathing, and canoe racing and you have got one of the most well-rounded escapist beach spots in the country. At Ndibe, Ozizza and Unwana (all in Afikpo zone of the State) and Oferekpe Beach in Ikwo LGA of the State are all tourism destinations in the State.
OKPOSI SALT LAKE:
This is located at Okposi in Ohaozzara LGA.
The economic importance of this lake is enormous. It has served as the economic
base for most of the rural women in the area. In the town of Okposi, in a
hectare of space surrounded by trees, there is a lake. Its water level is low
during the rains and rises in the dry season. Only scaled fishes thrive in it.
For 400 years, it has been the source of
salt for the indigenes. Local lore has it that the lake was discovered by two
hunters, who when searching for drinking water found that the water could not
quench their thirst. Over the years, Okposi women led the production of salt by
utilizing solar energy, and the town became a notable trade centre, attracting
buyers from the eastern and northern parts of present-day Nigeria. A famous
market arose, called Odenigbo Okposi.
Located almost two hours from Abakaliki, in Ohaozara Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, the Okposi Salt Lake was a haven during the Biafran War when people in the east ran out of salt. Biafran scientists, on finding that it has the highest salinity out of all Eastern Nigerian lakes, initiated an industry near it, and taught the women modernized production techniques.


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